Reach your goals: endurance, strength and muscle mass
Whether you're an accomplished sportsman or a beginner looking to get into shape, developing endurance, strength and muscle mass are essential goals for improving overall physical performance.
Develop your endurance
Endurance is your body's ability to sustain prolonged effort. To strengthen this capacity, you need to focus on the following aspects :
- Strength training with light weights: Choose strength training sessions with light weights and high repetitions. This will deplete your type 1 muscle fibres, which are essential for long, moderate efforts.
- Continuous cardiovascular training: cardiovascular activities such as running or cycling improve your heart's and circulatory system's ability to deliver oxygen to your muscles, thus building your endurance.
- Interval training: incorporate interval training sessions into your routine. Fractional training, alternating periods of intense effort with periods of active recovery, will improve your MVA (Maximal Aerobic Speed) and increase your ability to maintain a sustainable pace.
Increase your strength and muscle mass
If your goal is to increase your strength and muscle mass, follow these guidelines :
- Training with heavy weights: prefer bodyweight training sessions with heavy weights and fewer repetitions (between 6 and 12). This will stimulate your type 2A and 2B muscle fibres, promoting muscle growth.
- Multi-joint exercises: focus on exercises that work several muscle groups at once, such as squats, deadlifts and bench presses, to maximize the anabolic response.
- Training volume: respect the optimal training volume for each muscle group, and vary the number of sets per week according to your goals.
Balance your workouts
For optimum results, balance your sessions between strength training, cardio and split training. Limit strength training sessions to twice a week if you also incorporate cardiovascular exercise.
By following these principles and adapting your exercise program to your specific goals, you can gradually improve your endurance, strength and muscle mass. Be consistent in your efforts and patient, as results will come with time and determination.
What are your goals?
Whether it's for performance, aesthetics or simply health, it's important to stay motivated and keep moving towards your goals.
Credits
Sources
- American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) (acsm.org)
- National Strength and Conditioning Association (NSCA) (nsca.com)
- Harvard Health Publishing (health.harvard.edu)